뇌하수체 종양, Pituitary Tumors
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하수체 종양의 종류 |
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뇌하수체 종양의 분류 |
종양의 크기로 분류 |
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종양이 기능에 따라 분류 |
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뇌하수체 종양의 증상 징후 |
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터키안장(안장)에 생긴 종괴(덩이) |
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뇌하수체 종양의 증상 |
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뇌하수체 호르몬 결핍으로 생기는 증상 |
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뇌하수체 종양의 진단 |
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뇌하수체 종양의 치료 |
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참조 및 소스: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, Endocrine CONTROVERSIES IN ADULT PRIMARY CARE PRACTICE MAY15~16 2015
Nelson Pediatrics Textbook 19th
성장호르몬 결핍 성인 증후군 Adult Syndrome of groth Hormone Deficiency |
성장호르몬 결핍 성인 증후군의 증상 |
성인 성장 호르몬 치료 |
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성장 호르몬 증가증 Acrmegaly |
증상 |
동반 병 |
치료 |
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프로락틴 분비종양Prolactin Normal |
증상 |
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치료 |
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참조 및 소스: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, Endocrine CONTROVERSIES IN ADULT PRIMARY CARE PRACTICE MAY15~16 2015 AND Nelson Pediatrics Textbook 19th
Pituitary Tumors
뇌 하수체 종양의 종류 Types of pituitary tumors |
• Anterior pituitary adenoma • Rarely, malignant tumors may develop. • It occurs sporadically and • Rarely, as a syndrome. |
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뇌하수체 종양의 분류 Classification of pituitary tumors |
종양의 크기로 분류 Classification by tumor size |
Very small adenomas (less than 1 cm in diameter) Large adenoma (more than 1 cm in diameter) |
종양이 기능에 따라 분류 |
Tumors are classified according to their function |
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뇌하수체 종양의 증상 징후 Symptomatic signs of a pituitary tumor |
• Symptoms caused by increased secretion of anterior pituitary hormone • Symptoms caused by anterior pituitary hormone deficiency • Symptoms depending on the size of the anterior pituitary tumor • Asymptomatic cases may also occur when there is an accidental tumor. |
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터키안장(안장)에 생긴 종괴(덩이) |
• Pituitary adenoma • Hyperplasia of the pituitary gland caused by pregnancy or primary hypothyroidism • Meningeal Tumors • Craniopharyngoma • Central Nervous Lymphoma • goblet celloma • Metastatic tumors resulting from metastases such as breast tumors, lung tumors, or melanoma • Pituitary malignancy, etc. |
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뇌하수체 종양의 증상 Symptoms of a pituitary tumor |
• Headache, visual impairment, cranial nerve palsy, • Anemia due to hypothyroidism caused by a brain tumor, adrenal hormone deficiency, hypopituitarism, hypogonadism, etc.; • Symptoms due to hormonal excess – gigantism or acromegaly due to increased growth hormone • Hyperlactation due to increased prolactin hormone • Amenorrhea due to hypogonadism • In addition, hyperthyroidism and Cushing’s disease may occur. |
뇌하수체 호르몬 결핍으로 생기는 증상 Symptoms caused by pituitary hormone deficiency |
• Short stature due to lack of growth hormone • Asymptomatic or abnormal lactation due to lack of prolactin hormone • Hypoparathyroidism due to lack of thyroid-stimulating hormone • Adrenal cortex deficiency due to adrenocortical hormone deficiency • Hypogonadism due to deficiency of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone (follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone) • Vasopressin hormone deficiency can cause uremia. |
뇌하수체 종양의 진단 Diagnosis of pituitary tumors |
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뇌하수체 종양의 치료 Treatment of pituitary tumors |
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References and Sources: HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, Endocrine CONTROVERSIES IN ADULT PRIMARY CARE PRACTICE MAY15~16 2015
Nelson Pediatrics Textbook 19th
성장호르몬 결핍 성인 증후군 Adult Syndrome of Growth Hormone Deficiency |
성장호르몬 결핍 성인 증후군의 증상 Symptoms of Growth Hormone Deficiency Adult Syndrome |
성인 성장 호르몬 치료 Adult Growth Hormone Therapy |
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• Central body obesity • Decreased muscle mass • Dyslipidemia • Insulin resistance • osteopenia • Social isolation
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• Enhance body composition • Increases bone density • Lipid composition positively improves • Reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and • The quality of life is improved. • However, insulin resistance develops, malignant tumors develop or grow larger, and treatment costs are high. The mortality rate does not improve. |
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성장 호르몬 증가증 growth hormone hypertrophy- Acrmegaly |
SYMPTOMS |
동반 병 accompanying illness |
치료 treatments |
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• Cardiomyopathy can occur. • Arthritis and carpal tunnel syndrome may develop. • You may develop sleep apnea. • Tumors may develop. |
• Surgical treatment • Radiation therapy • Medical treatment – Treat with drugs such as dopamine, somatostatin, and pegvisomant.
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프로락틴 분비종양 prolactin-secreting tumor |
symptom |
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treatment |
• Female – amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, infertility, hyperlactation • Male-Erectile Dysfunction, Hypogonadism • Female – amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, infertility, hyperlactation • Male-Erectile Dysfunction, Hypogonadism |
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References and Sources : HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, Endocrine CONTROVERSIES IN ADULT PRIMARY CARE PRACTICE MAY15~16 2015
Nelson Pediatrics Textbook 19th
출처 및 참조 문헌 Sources and references
- NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
- The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
- Growth and development of the children
- Red Book 32nd Ed 2021-2024
- Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy Pediatrics